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안녕하세요. 오늘은 구동사 Phrasal verbs에 대해서 알아보겠습니다. 구동사를 공부하는 가장 큰 이유는 비격식 영어, 즉 일상 영어에서 정말 많이 쓰이는 것이라서 이것들과 익숙하지 않다면 영어가 더욱 어렵게 느껴지지 않을까 싶습니다. 그리고 구동사는 스피킹 시 조금 더 매끄러운 영어를 만들어 주는 역할도 하기 때문에 꼭 공부하시기 바랍니다!
over, in, up은 movement을 표현 할때 사용된다.
| I'm asking Richard over for dinner tonight. | ask over = invite |
| You can go in to the cave if you want. | go in = enter |
| They mixed up the paints and spread them all over. | mixed up = combined |
| We touched up the car before selling it. | touch up = cosmetically alter/refine |
전치사 한 개 이상 사용되는 구동사들
more than on preposition withe a phrasal verbs
| Phrasal verb. | Meaning. | Example. |
| hold on to | need/use | Everyone is trying to hold on to their job. |
| add up to | equals/amounts to | taking in on will add up to a lot of extra work. |
| run away from | avoid/escape | You can't keep running away from your problems. |
| lie down on | recline/lay flat on top off | There is nothing in the room to lie down on. |
| hold off on | delay/refrain from doing | hold off on buying the jacket, I want to check online first. |
자주 쓰이는 in, out 전치사로 만들어진 구동사들
| Open the curtains and let in some more light. |
| Do you think we will all fit in the car? |
| He jumped off the cliff and dived into the water. |
| The divers climbed out of the water and into the boat. |
| The next time you are in the area, drop in for a chat. |
| Cross out the names of everyone on the list who has paid. |
out을 이용한 구동사의 다양한 의미들
| went out(disappeared) | The lights went out when the tree fell down. |
| put out(extinguish) | The firemen put out the fire with their water hoses. |
| blow out(extinguish) | The priest blew out the candles after the church service. |
| work out(exercise) | Bob works out five times a week. |
| work out(examine/solve) | I'm trying to work out this puzzle. |
| work out(resolve/amend) | The teenager went to a counselor to work out his problems. |
| work out(achievement/success) | How is your job working out? It's working out fine. |
| carry out(conduct/perform/execute) | The police carried out a raid on the house and founda large quantity of cash. |
| fall out(disagree) | Kevin and John fell out with one another because of an argument over money. |
| find out(discover) | The thief was found out when he dropped the jewelery on the ground. |
| hand out(offer) | The teacher hand out sweets to the children on the last day of school. |
| point out(highlight/draw attention to) | I need to point out you're not supposed to be in this room. |
| run out(not enough) | We've run out of milk, can you buy some in the shop? |
reference lists
https://alison.com/topic/learn/68155/objects-and-prepositions#course-plan
Intermediate Level English | Topic: Objects and Prepositions | Alison
In this topic you will study how phrasal verbs are used in sentences and different tenses. You will study phrasal verbs that are used to talk about movement.
alison.com
저는 온라인 무료공부 사이트를 통해서 영어공부를 하고 복습을 하고자 글을 쓰고 참조된 사이트나 내용을 정리해 공유해 드리고 있습니다.
읽어주셔서 감사합니다. 영어공부 뿌시자!
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