안녕하세요. 오늘은 구동사 Phrasal verbs에 대해서 알아보겠습니다. 구동사를 공부하는 가장 큰 이유는 비격식 영어, 즉 일상 영어에서 정말 많이 쓰이는 것이라서 이것들과 익숙하지 않다면 영어가 더욱 어렵게 느껴지지 않을까 싶습니다. 그리고 구동사는 스피킹 시 조금 더 매끄러운 영어를 만들어 주는 역할도 하기 때문에 꼭 공부하시기 바랍니다!
over, in, up은 movement을 표현 할때 사용된다.
| I'm asking Richard over for dinner tonight. | ask over = invite |
| You can go in to the cave if you want. | go in = enter |
| They mixed up the paints and spread them all over. | mixed up = combined |
| We touched up the car before selling it. | touch up = cosmetically alter/refine |
전치사 한 개 이상 사용되는 구동사들
more than on preposition withe a phrasal verbs
| Phrasal verb. | Meaning. | Example. |
| hold on to | need/use | Everyone is trying to hold on to their job. |
| add up to | equals/amounts to | taking in on will add up to a lot of extra work. |
| run away from | avoid/escape | You can't keep running away from your problems. |
| lie down on | recline/lay flat on top off | There is nothing in the room to lie down on. |
| hold off on | delay/refrain from doing | hold off on buying the jacket, I want to check online first. |
자주 쓰이는 in, out 전치사로 만들어진 구동사들
| Open the curtains and let in some more light. |
| Do you think we will all fit in the car? |
| He jumped off the cliff and dived into the water. |
| The divers climbed out of the water and into the boat. |
| The next time you are in the area, drop in for a chat. |
| Cross out the names of everyone on the list who has paid. |
out을 이용한 구동사의 다양한 의미들
| went out(disappeared) | The lights went out when the tree fell down. |
| put out(extinguish) | The firemen put out the fire with their water hoses. |
| blow out(extinguish) | The priest blew out the candles after the church service. |
| work out(exercise) | Bob works out five times a week. |
| work out(examine/solve) | I'm trying to work out this puzzle. |
| work out(resolve/amend) | The teenager went to a counselor to work out his problems. |
| work out(achievement/success) | How is your job working out? It's working out fine. |
| carry out(conduct/perform/execute) | The police carried out a raid on the house and founda large quantity of cash. |
| fall out(disagree) | Kevin and John fell out with one another because of an argument over money. |
| find out(discover) | The thief was found out when he dropped the jewelery on the ground. |
| hand out(offer) | The teacher hand out sweets to the children on the last day of school. |
| point out(highlight/draw attention to) | I need to point out you're not supposed to be in this room. |
| run out(not enough) | We've run out of milk, can you buy some in the shop? |
reference lists
https://alison.com/topic/learn/68155/objects-and-prepositions#course-plan
Intermediate Level English | Topic: Objects and Prepositions | Alison
In this topic you will study how phrasal verbs are used in sentences and different tenses. You will study phrasal verbs that are used to talk about movement.
alison.com
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읽어주셔서 감사합니다. 영어공부 뿌시자!
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